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April 2021

Show and Tell

 

From Jan Anderson:

Greenhouse-grown

Prosthechea sima 'Lil'

Maxillaria houtteana

Epidendrum hugomedinae

 

From Jan Hennessey:

Dendrobium speciosum

Been in my yard for 20 yrs or more and shared many times. Native to Australia and New So Wales. Prefers winter rest and this is my best bloom. Very fragrant.

Dendrobium lindleyi

Doing great this year, scented and requires a winter rest.

Dendrobium teretifolium var. fairfaxii

Wants high light and plenty of water, mine is at the outer edge of the shade house year round. She blooms at the beginning of spring but last year it was April. Prefers winter rest, however I've never paid much attention to that. Got her in Santa Barbara a few years ago.

Phalaenopsis schilleriana

In the greenhouse for about 3 years now, best bloom yet. It was a small bare root. Love the dark green and silver leaves and rose scent. Found on the islands of the Philippines in hot shady, humid areas. {not by me}

 

From Lynn Wiand:

All orchids grown outdoors, coastal southern California

Bulbophyllum comosum

From Burma. 2 inch plant mounted on wood.

Dendrobium moorei

From Australia. In a 3 inch pot.

Maxillaria rolfei

From Colombia. In a 4 inch moss basket.

Paphiopedilum villosum

From Burma. In a 4 inch pot in mix.

Dendrochilum wenzelii

From the Philippines. In moss in a hapu'u bowl.

 

From Scott McGregor:

All orchids grown outdoors, coastal southern California

Bulbophyllum ambrosia

Easy outdoor grower that can form a large specimen/ball.  I” flowers that deserve their species name with a sweet and pleasant scent—very unusual for Bulbophyllums!

Sophronitis (Cattleya) mantiqueirae

Hard to convince a consumer camera (iPhone 11) not to over-saturate the color on this one!  Outdoor grower.

Coelogyne mossiae 'Mendenhall'

A floriferous Coelogyne with crystalline white flowers and a bright yellow spot on a ruffled lip.  Easy outdoor grower, and stays more compact than most in the genus.

Dendrobium cornutum

From Sulawesi Island, this cool-growing Dendrobium has small, but intensely saturated purple-magenta flowers with an orange-red center.  Outside grower.

Dendrochilum tenelum

Tiny flowers, but there sure are a lot of them!  How’d you like to be the new AOS judge who gets assigned to count ‘em?  Must be 3000+ flowers!  An easy outdoor grower, slightly fragrant.

 

Diuris amplissima

Diuris amplissima is a Southwest Australian terrestrial (Mediterranean climate), and one of my two favorite “donkey ear” Diuris species (the other is D. magnifica).  Here are the first two flowers opening on several spikes.  The last pic shows the tubers in the pot at the end of the season that sprouted in October for this Spring’s bloom—they always migrate to the bottom of the pot, probably in search of the last of the season’s water.  I grow them outside in full sun from December to March and they are dormant/dry in the summer.

Ophrys cerastes

Spots, bright colors, hairy—what more could a male bee want?  I grow Ophrys cerastes outside, full sun in the winter and summer dry/dormant.  Here’s a link to a pic of its pollinator, Eucera longicornus: https://www.flickr.com/photos/nico_bees_wasps/5810854825 

Ophrys sphegodes

Usually one of my first Mediterranean terrestrials to bloom (late January), but a bit late this year.  Native to Europe, winter growing and summer dormant and dry.  Grown outside in full sun from December to March.

Serapias cordigera

A pot of S. cordigera in bloom.  This is my favorite Serapias with deep color and a distinctive hairy lip.

Serapias lingua

A pot full of this easy and variable European terrestrial just beginning to flower.

Serapias Family Photo

A few pots of Serapias lingua and cordigera (on right), showing color variations. These are the easiest of the European terrestrials and propagate well.

Thelymitra (crinita x glaucophylla)

First blue Thelymitra - a preview. Perhaps a bit of hybrid vigor let this primary bloom a bit earlier than the others. Stay tuned for main show next month

 

From Roberta Fox:

 

Outside in the Back Yard:

Bletilla striata

The Asian "ground orchid". This is the typical color form. I have found that it grows better in the ground (even my awful clay soil) than in a pot. It dies back in winter, to emerge anew in the spring.

Bletilla striata

Some other color forms. The alba above, and a lovely coerulea (a new acquisition) on the right.

 

Osmoglossum pulchellum

This little Oncidium relative is extremely fragrant. It is late this year - it usually blooms in January, this year it didn't open until March and still has two more spikes to open. Flowers are quite long-lasting.

 

Sarcochilus falcatus

Crystalline white flowers from this Australian native. It grows best mounted.

Cattleya (Sophronitis) coccinea 4n

The color is hard to capture in a photo, but this is close. These flowers say "notice me" from clear across the yard. When the flowers open, they're about 1.5 inches, but after a week or so they're 2 inches or more. They are also quite long lasting. Also, they don't all open at once, so the first ones are starting to go, but there's another batch opening to prolong the show.

Dracula roezlii

This plant produces several flowers sequentially on a spike, and blooms several times a year. The photo on the left is what greets me when I go outside with coffee in hand - the flower is at its best in the cool of the morning.

Diplocaulobium aratriferum

This one put on a good show during this month. When buds appear, it's important to pay attention... when the flowers do open, they last less than a day. They have a light fragrance of watermellon.

Masdevallia angulata

Flowers have heavy substance and are about 2 inches across including the caudae.

Dendrochilum pulcherrimum

A miniature Dendrochilum with a lot of flower power in a 4 inch basket.

Epidendrum porpax

This mat-forming Epi has gone through a lot of name changes. It seems to be back to Epi. porpax. I have found that it grows better draped over a basket containing sphagnum than it does on a mount or in a pot.

Dendrobium bellatulum

Flower is about an inch, the plant not much bigger. It is semi-deciduous. I don't particularly dry it out in winter, but being mounted without sphagnum, it dries very quickly. Getting wet does not seem to inhibit blooming.

Maxillaria bradyorum

This one is NOT a miniature. Flowers have heavy, waxy substance. It produces new grows slowly, but also extends the older growths. There don't seem to be a lot of "free" roots - they are in the crevices of the hapu'u mount but don't extend beyond it. However, under those brown bracts at the base of the leaves, there is a root system that goes to the base of the plant. It is very important to not remove or disturb them.

Mediocalcar decoratum

Here's another plant that bloomed quite late this year. It usually blooms for me in January, I was beginning to think that it was going to skip this year (I got one little flower in January, then nothing for a couple of months)

Mediocalcar pygmaeum

This is the "mini" version - the leaves and flowers are 1/2 to 2/3 the size of their Med. decoratum equivalents but otherwise look identical.

Restrepia jesupiana

I give Andy Phillips the credit for my acquisition of this one. I was browsing the member sales table at the San Francisco Orchid Show a few years ago, he wandered over to look it over as well, spotted this (no flowers, no picture) and told me "You need this one." I agree... it's a pretty one!

 

Diuris revisited

Diuris magnifica (above) and Diuris orientis (right) wre just getting started last month when I showed them to you. Here are some more photos, as they opened further.

Ophrys sphegodes

Ophrys season continues. This one is representative of a group of related species, with velvety lip and the iridescent, almost metallic"H".

Ophrys lutea

This one is particularly vigorous. The brilliant yellow is distinctive.

Ophrys scolopax (probably)

I bought this one as Ophrys regis-ferdinandii (shown by Scott last month). When it bloomed it was clear that it wasn't (I'll try again when I get the opportunity) but still a beautiful flower. The ID is my best guess... Ophrys scolopax is a representative of a group of related species.

Thelymitra x-macmillanii x glaucophylla

My first Thely of the season. A primary hybrid between a red and a blue Thelymitra, to me the color is not an improvement, but it is very vigorous - hybrid vigor maybe. Like all Thelymitras, the flowers only open on bright, sunny days. They close up at night, and open again when the sun hits them.

Ophrys speculum

This one is my favorite... The contrast between the iridescent metallic-lookng "shield" and the fuzzy "wings" and "body" makes this the perfect little bug.

Orchis italica

One of the "little man" orchids. This cultivar has spotted leaves - there are others without the spots. As the flowers open, the leaves are already showing signs of dormancy. Once the flowers fade, this, and the other Mediterranean-type terrestrials will be place where they don't get watered, and will be ignored until next fall.

In the greenhouse...

Sarcoglottis sceptrodes

Looking a bit like a dragon or alligator. This terrestrial from Mexico and Central America can be grown as a house plant - it doesn't need a lot of light, and the leaves are attractive even when it is not in bloom.

Maxillaria richii

Blooms on and off, several times a year. It started off in a 4 inch basket, now it has filled a 6 inch basket and is blooming even more prolifically

 

Microcoelia aphylla

This leafless orchid is native to a wide area of central and eastern Africa, at elevations from sea level to about 300 meters. In the greenhouse it can stay both warm and wet. The flowers are only about 1/4 inch, but there are lots of them.